So, a while ago I was reading Walter Brueggemann’s The Message of the Psalms and found this:
[Referencing a quote given elsewhere from John Updike's Rabbit is Dead: "Laugh at ministers all you want, they have the words we need to hear, the ones the dead have spoken"]
“Updike suggests that such religious language [the Psalter] is “the words of the dead,” the words that linger with power and authority after their speakers have gone. Indeed, perhaps because we are ’speech creatures’, the most enduring thing about us is our serious speech to each other. So I take these psalmic words as “the voice of the dead,” who may turn out to be the most living, present, and powerful ones among us (cf. Heb. 12:1). Updike’s marvelous characterization of Rabbit comes when Rabbit is face to face with these powerful words that he cannot mock or dismiss or trivialize, as he does almost everything else. That moment of candor is reenforced by Elie Wiesel’s remarkable statement “Poets exist so that the dead may vote.” They do vote in the Psalms. They vote for faith. But in voting for faith they vote for candor, for pain, for passion – and finally for joy. Their persisting voting gives us a word that turns out to be the word of life.” (The Message of the Psalms, p. 12.)
When I first read this I was like ‘yeah!’ and it was one of those moments where I was reveling in how much I love what I get to study at uni. And certainly, I can’t help but be a bit swept up by his expression here…
However it also poses the quandary which, as far as I can tell thus far (ah the joys of a thesis) is at the heart of my Honours research. I’m looking at the book of Lamentations in the Hebrew Bible/Christian Old Testament in a sort of literary/genre study; understanding what is the established definition of a ‘lament psalm’, seeing how Lamentations conforms to or subverts the conventions of that genre, and thus what might be understood as the message of the text (and its implications for the recipients of it).
Brueggemann’s statement really reflects what is the mainstream or common idea about lament psalms – ‘yes, let’s be frank about how very bad the situation is, but in the end we rally again because we have confidence in God.’ I think this is helpful in lots of ways, and certainly quantitively many psalms within in lament genre do seem to conform to this ideal.
But what do we make of situations where the final note is not one of hope at all? Where the point on which we are left to linger is far from joyous? Sometimes when applying the above concept of what laments look like, it can be easy not to leave room for places where the poem or song does not end with a smile. Instead of moving from lament to praise, the movement happens in the opposite direction. Or perhaps, it just reverts back to lament again. We must come to these texts on their terms, and though looking for the happy ending, be willing to face up to the real and honest despair found in some of these laments.
Lamentations, when read for all it is worth, is I think a very dark book and illustrates to us the reality of grappling with God’s promises when it truly seems all hope is lost. Do we find there any confidence at all of restoration, renewal, brighter days to come again? And if not, then…?
Anyway, so here’s what I am thinking about. Until October. I would love to hear your thoughts.